At university you are expected to find and use scholarly information:
However, to find scholarly information you need to search in a particular way to get good results.
Use this page to learn how to plan your search and find the best scholarly information sources to use.
Before you find any information, identify the main ideas (or key concepts) in your assignment question or research topic.
Example:
Will tax reform give rise to a fairer Australia?
The key concepts are:
Tax Reform | Fair | Australia |
Different words can be used to describe the same concept, and sometimes your concepts can be very specific or very broad.
Think of other words that could be used to describe your key concepts, including:
Example:
Tax Reform | Fair | Australia |
---|---|---|
Tax Reform Tax Review |
Fairness Egalitarianism Social Justice |
Australia |
Some resources to help with brainstorming:
There are multiple strategies that you can used to build a search so that you get the results you want. Start with building a basic search, then learn to build an advanced search.
Boolean Operators are a way of telling a database or search engine how to do your search. Watch the video to learn how.
Example:
Choose the keywords you want to use, and use OR to combine those synonyms & similar words:
Key Concept | Keywords & Synonyms | Search |
---|---|---|
Tax Reform | Tax Review | (“Tax Reform*” OR “Tax Review*”) |
Use AND to combine your key concepts together:
(“Tax Reform*” OR “Tax Review*”) AND Australia
In addition to Boolean Operators, there are other strategies you can use in your searching. Learn about Advanced Search Strategies in the video below.
Example:
Choose the keywords you want to use, and use OR to combine those synonyms & similar words:
Key Concept | Keywords & Synonyms | Search |
---|---|---|
Tax Reform |
Tax Review |
(“Tax Reform*” OR “Tax Review*”) |
Fair |
Egalitarian Social Justice |
(Fair* OR Egalitarian* OR "Social Justice") |
Australia | Australia | Australia |
Add * to the end of truncated keywords to search for multiple endings:
(Fair* OR Egalitarian* OR "Social Justice")
Use "double inverted commas" when you are searching for an exact phrase that is two or more words long:
(“Tax Reform*” OR “Tax Review*”)
Finally, use AND to combine your key concepts together:
(“Tax Reform*” OR “Tax Review*”) AND (Fair* OR Egalitarian* OR "Social Justice") AND Australia
You will need to find different types of information during your studies. These may include:
The type of information you are looking for will determine where you search, and how you search.
Using the steps above will help you find most of these information types, but there are also other places to look.
Explore this study guide or contact the library to discover more.
Not all the information you get from a search will be useful. A successful search will show results relevant to your topic. If your results are not relevant go back and try different keywords in your search.
Find relevant results by checking the:
Even if your information is relevant, it might not be good quality. Check if it passes the C.R.A.P. test before you use it.
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