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Advanced Literature Searching For Health

2.5 Truncation

Truncation is a searching shortcut represented by an asterisk (*). It tells the database to find all possible endings of a word. This trick is very useful if you have many similar sounding keywords. 

For example,  child* will find child, children, childbearing or childlike.

However, you need to be careful where you place the *. If you truncate a term too early, you may also be including many irrelevant terms. Have a look at our example below:

Search example

Truncation is a powerful way to improve your search and to ensure your search is working efficiently and effectively. The search example below illustrates how truncation can be used.

Repositioning regimens to prevent pressure injuries in adults

The synonym table for this question is as follows:

Problem Intervention Comparison Outcome
Pressure Injuries Repositioning Not used Not used
Pressure sore* position*  
Pressure ulcer* reposition*  
Bed sore* re-position*  
decubitus sore* turning
decubutus ulcer* tilting  

See the full search with accompanying syntax here.

Hot tips

  • Don't be afraid to try terms - you can always remove them if they are not helping your search. 
  • If a search term has a hyphen, try searching with and without the hyphen to see if it affects your results
  • Be careful when using acronyms as they can sometimes be used for other things (e.g. CD - cognitive dissonance and compact disks)